Participation

Since the beginning of the survey, 1,043 Single caregivers have participated in RAPID.

Demographics

Age

Income

Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
income.cat statistic p.value
< 20k 556.19 < .001
20k-40k 56.77 < .001
40k-60k 5.74 .017
60k-80k 38.85 < .001
80k-100k 47.22 < .001
100k-150k 102.75 < .001
150k-200k 39.38 < .001
200k+ 19.39 < .001

Poverty

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
poverty_cat statistic p.value
Above 1.5 x FPL 382.86 < .001
Below 1.5 x FPL 382.86 < .001

Employment

Employment change

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
employment_change statistic p.value
Became Employed 0.08 > .999
Became Unemployed 9.97 .006
Stable Employed 0.00 > .999
Stable Other 21.85 < .001
Stable Unemployed 7.25 .021

Race

Ethnicity

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
latinx_cat statistic p.value
non-Latinx 0.66 .830
Latinx 0.66 .830

Single parent households

Mental health

Caregiver

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

Correlates of

Test

Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Single caregivers
Variable Within group Difference between group and sample
material_hardship < .001 .026
work_status .224 .247
income.cat .166 .245
age .172 .050
race_ethnic < .001 .344
poverty_cat .026 .116

Figures (within sample)

## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship

## 
## 
## [[2]]
## [[2]]$race_ethnic

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## [[3]]
## [[3]]$poverty_cat

Figures (between sample)

## [[1]]

Anxiety

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

Depression

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

Stress

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

Loneliness

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

## [1] "### Text-based (average)"

Text-based (average)

## [1] "### Text-based (Over time)"

Text-based (Over time)

Child

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

Over time

Material hardship

Overall

Types of hardship

t-tests comparing hardship across groups. p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction.
category difference statistic p.value df
food -0.1955573 -9.205680 < .001 735.8958
house -0.2230477 -10.755608 < .001 795.5933
utilities -0.2418534 -12.273855 < .001 922.1147
healthcare -0.0876596 -4.195687 < .001 506.7628
social -0.1369429 -6.413521 < .001 524.0599
emotional -0.1454542 -6.738657 < .001 543.5696
childcare -0.2142315 -9.914291 < .001 559.8502
other -0.0930269 -5.319395 < .001 415.8895

By Week

Childcare

On average

Type of childcare (average)

Type of childcare (over time)

By week

Discrimination

Concerns for children (average)

Concerns for children (over time)

Caregiver well-being

The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers

Child well-being

The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers

Discrimination (average)

Discrimination (over time)

Caregiver well-being

The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers

Child well-being

The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Single caregivers